DanteSmith
Posts: 20 +10
However, it is important to recognize that this exceptional efficiency is specific to certain applications and ideal conditions. In many real-world scenarios, capacitor efficiency can be significantly reduced by a variety of factors. For example, the capacitor's internal resistance, the type of dielectric material used, and environmental conditions can negatively affect its efficiency.98%? Capacitor efficiency is measured by Q factor; one can get High-Q caps with factors of 10,000, translating to an efficiency of 99.99% -- one thousand times as efficient as a Li-Ion charge cycle. While we live in a universe in which the Second Law of Thermodynamics operates no system is perfectly efficient, but charging a capacitor is about as close as it gets. While you're correct on a theoretical basis, in practice when charging losses are infinitesimal compared to those elsewhere in the system, they can be modeled as zero.
Furthermore, if we consider a product that combines supercapacitors and a battery, the process of charging and discharging can also generate energy losses, especially at higher frequencies.